Sunday 22 November 2020

POSTCOLONIALISM

      

Introduction:-

           Literature is an art. Literature covers a lot of things. Literature has been around for a very long time. Which includes different things.  So this blog I have written about in literature. This blog is based on an online session. Which was organized by ispell. Whose chief speaker was Bill Ashcroft. The topic of this session was postcolonialism today.

        


            This session  was started by Ghanshyambhai. In which he was introduced by Assistant Professor Parvati Ramchandra, Doctor Jyotiben Patil and today's Chief Speaker Bill Ashcroft.  He also thanked Dilip Baradsar. Who showed this session live on youtube. Students who joined were also welcomed.

Chief Speaker:-Bill Ashcroft 

  Bill Ashcroft Information touch this link


All session video is here.. 



        Prof.  Bill Ashcroft is FAHA professor Emeritus school of the arts and media UNSW syden Australia. He is a good writer. He has written extensively on postcolonialism. In this session he discussed the book on colonial feature.Bill Ashcroft is an Emeritus Professor in the School of English, Media and Performing Arts. A founding exponent of post-colonial theory, co-author of The Empire Writes Back, the first text to examine systematically the field of post-colonial studies. He is author and co-author of twenty one books, variously translated into five languages, Including Post-Colonial Transformation (Routledge 2001), Post-Colonial Futures (Continuum 2001); Caliban's Voice (Routledge 2008) Intimate Horizons (ATF 2009) and Utopianism in Postcolonial Literatures (Routledge 2016). He is the author of over 200 chapters and papers, and he is on the editorial boards of ten international journals.

    ProfessorBill Ashcroft presented :-



          The British ruled over many countries for a long time. They wandered and went to different countries in search of work. Went to another country to trade English. But they saw that the people here had no knowledge. They have wealth but lack knowledge. The British took advantage of this opportunity and started ruling over them.  Gradually increasing his power.  And they established a colony to rule.  From then on the British started ruling.  Began to exploit the people living here. The British considered the people living here to be very wise. But the locals tried to go against him. He also started writing literature. And rebelled against it by writing literature in English. The locals succeeded in revolting. This is called postcolonialism.The British came and went. But his thoughts remain today. Physically they are not present but mentally their thoughts are present. So today's session also discussed postcolonialism.

PPT postcolonialism touch this link


        The principle of postcolonial is to do something new in society. The literature that was imposed by the British. The process of creating something new by considering it.  Postcolonialism works on the talk of imperialism and colonialism. Which was exploited over men. The literature that was created to stop it, which was considered, is included in postcolonialism. There are many topics and theories of critique for postcolonialism.  Postcolonialism embraces different approaches. Discussion and critique of what the theologians do not take for granted. And it works to look at one thing from a completely different point of view. Thus the principle of postcolonial is associated with everything.  Especially in modern times, it has expanded a lot in the government sector. Postcolonialism refers to the area outside of colonialism.

   

               

           They state that postcolonialism is a process of globalization. The impact of postcolonialism on language and culture in the 1990s. There is a lot of discussion on post colonial these days. Are connected to another country. One can exchange messages considering the other countries debate. There are rich people who always oppress the poor.  Which continues in English times. Colonialism is something that has been achieved since independence. School education and study include postcolonialism. Through which its effect is seen all over the world.  And the structure of a globalization emerges. Thus it can be said that the effect of postcolonialism is on globalization.



       Postcolonialism examines aspects of the past and discusses how to improve it in the future.  With this consideration a good improvement can be made in the colonial. Good results can be obtained in the future by resorting to historical events. In one of his books he also states that the study can be improved by postcolonial literature. You have to write new literature. Have to create a new one. And a better postcolonialism will have to emerge in the future.There are many avenues open to him.



           Bill Ashcroft links Thomas More's utopia to post colonial. In Ethiopia there were tough rules and regulations. Which has tried to associate with postcolonialism. So whose rules and regulations need to be brought to normal. But its rules and regulations are too strict. Europeans established two types of colonies. One was designed primarily to exploit the labor of the inhabitants and the natural resources of the country, with the Congo and India prime examples.  The second, while still exploiting the natural resources of the country and sometimes the labor of the inhabitants, was primarily for settlement; Most of the North and South American colonies, New Zealand and South Africa are examples. A variant of the second that became indistinguishable from it occurred in some of the Australian colonies, in which one of the purposes of the colonial power was to get rid of undesirables of various sorts.  The settler colonies produced a rich harvest of utopias;  the colonies designed to exploit generally did not.  The settlement colonies served the purposes of the settlers as well as those of the home country. Most settlers wanted to improve their own lives and some had a specific utopian vision in mind.



             Literature is woven with human life. People enjoy literature. Literature is also created to get something, be it knowledge, pleasure or anything else. Literature is man-made and natural creation. Literature has been written for a long time. Man has come to accept literature.  Literature includes feelings of happiness, happiness, hatred, etc. The older man has more experience. But even a little boy can gain experience by reading literature. That is why literature has been accepted to gain more knowledge. Information has also expanded through literary criticism.


            Nation is a border between nations. There is a border between states. There is a border where one area ends and another area begins. In postcolonialism, border and bordering are different.  The border of rich and poor is also seen in the society.  But this existing difference can be bridged through literature. Postcolonialism is the same everywhere. People from other communities cross the border and rule over other communities.  Establishes its own authority there. Builds his own literature. That’s how he draws the people of the community. But postcolonialism is the same in both.  Even if the ruling community then leaves, the effect remains on the community. The psychological impact on this community must first come from the community. Postcolonialism is the same in the world.  It is temporary partial.


     The  Study is an ongoing process.  Literature is included in the study.  Literature is also an ongoing process.  No border can stop literature and there is no specific horizon.  The literature is vast.  Literature is essential in education.  So academically the literature is done analytically.  This case study focuses on the pedagogical significance of the 'theory of reception' Theory & History of Literature, Jauss Theory and History of Literature, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Pressure in the teaching of literature in junior high.  and high school classrooms.  Two lessons were video-recorded and their teachers were interviewed.  It analyzes the encounter between the readers' 'horizons of expectations' and the' horizons of the text 'in authentic classroom discourse.  The discourse analysis suggests a third type of ‘horizons of expectations’ typical for educational settings which might be called ‘horizons of pedagogical expectations’.

   


         The historical period goes on and on.  It completes a century in a hundred years.  Much has changed historically at the end of this century.  Historical periods change in every country.  Then there are western countries or southern countries.  Colonies have been established in every country.  In which changes are observed.  Different ideologies prevail in different periods.  And the use of postcolonialism is useful to these ideologues and critics.  This colonial system is constantly evolving.

Concluded the session:-

       Finally Ghanshyambhai gave certificates to cheap speakers Bill Ashcroft, Jyotiben and Parvatiben.  And thank you all.


My Opinion:-

        I learned a lot of new things this session. The term postcolonialism was new to me.  Bill Ashcroftsir performed very well. And gave him a very good combination of literature and postcolonialism. A lot of post colonial literature has been written.  Which has also been discussed and debated.  The rules and regulations of the government can also be seen from it.  There was a lot to learn and learn in this session.Post-colonial study is more common in modern times.  Modern times are a time of explosion of literature.  In which the study of postcolonialism is done more.  The importance of postcolonialism in literature.  He has written many books, most of which are on postcolonialism studies.  From the video below we will learn what is the significance of the study of postcolonialism.

     News reporters also follow the study of postcolonialism.  Just as a new society is formed, so is a new literature.  Change in society brings change in literature and change in literature brings change in society.  Literature and society are two sides of the same coin.  In which the study of postcolonialism is important.


              Thank You...... 

                

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